Addeman, Joshua M. (Joshua Melancthon)

About the author

Joshua Melancthon Addeman (1840–1930) was an American writer, Civil War veteran, and public official whose experiences shed light on the tumultuous era of the mid-19th century. Born in New York State, Addeman enrolled in the Union Army at a time when the country was deeply divided over issues of slavery and states’ rights. His service, particularly with African American regiments, shaped his perspectives on race, equality, and national unity.

His book Reminiscences of two years with the colored troops: Personal Narratives of events in the War of the Rebellion offers a first-hand account of the Civil War, focusing on the contributions of Black soldiers—a topic often overlooked in historical narratives of the period. With vivid detail, Addeman recounts the hardships faced by these men, from the challenges of enlistment to the inequities in pay and provisions, contrasting their courage and discipline with the prejudice they encountered both within and outside the military. His narrative underscores the complexity of racial attitudes in Union states, revealing that fighting for the North did not guarantee equitable treatment.

After the war, Addeman returned to civilian life and held various public service roles, reflecting his dedication to the principles he fought for. Though not as widely recognized as some other Civil War memoirists, his vivid portrayal of African American regiments continues to add depth to scholarly understanding of the period. By centering his narrative on the bravery and struggles of Black soldiers, Addeman’s legacy resides in his honest depiction of both the achievements and the injustices that defined one of the nation’s most pivotal conflicts.

Combining personal anecdote with broader historical reflection, his writing documents not just battles, but also daily life in camp, political debates among officers, and the aspirations of newly enlisted troops. This holistic approach makes Addeman’s work a valuable record for anyone seeking to understand the multifaceted nature of warfare and the enduring questions of citizenship and equality in American society.