Angell, Norman

About the author

Norman Angell (1874–1967) was a distinguished British economist, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate renowned for his groundbreaking ideas on international relations and peace studies. His seminal work, The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage, revolutionized the way scholars and policymakers understand the dynamics between military power and national prosperity.

In The Great Illusion, Angell argues that the increasing economic interdependence among nations makes large-scale wars not only irrational but also economically impractical. He contends that the economic benefits of peace and trade far outweigh the perceived advantages of military conquest and territorial expansion. Angell meticulously analyzes historical conflicts, economic data, and political theories to support his thesis, demonstrating that the interconnectedness of global economies creates a mutual reliance that discourages war. This perspective was particularly influential during the interwar period, shaping contemporary thought on the feasibility of lasting peace through economic cooperation.

Angell's work emphasizes the role of international institutions and cooperative frameworks in maintaining global stability. He advocates for the establishment of mechanisms that promote dialogue, economic collaboration, and collective security, thereby reducing the incentives for conflict. His ideas laid the intellectual groundwork for the later formation of international bodies like the League of Nations and the United Nations, which aim to foster peaceful resolutions and prevent the recurrence of devastating wars.

Beyond The Great Illusion, Norman Angell authored The Fruits of Victory: A Sequel to The Great Illusion and Peace Theories and the Balkan War, further expanding on his theories of peace and conflict prevention. In these works, he explores the practical applications of his ideas in contemporary geopolitical contexts, analyzing specific conflicts and the potential for peaceful solutions through economic and diplomatic means. Angell's insights highlight the importance of addressing the root causes of conflicts, such as economic disparities and political tensions, rather than relying solely on military interventions.

Norman Angell's contributions extend beyond his writings; he was an active participant in political and academic circles, advocating for policies that align with his peace-oriented philosophy. His influence was instrumental in shaping public opinion and government policies aimed at promoting international cooperation and economic integration. Angell's Nobel Peace Prize in 1933 was a recognition of his profound impact on peace studies and his unwavering commitment to the idea that economic harmony can be a cornerstone of global peace.

Angell's work remains highly relevant today, as the global economy continues to evolve and interconnect. His theories resonate in discussions about globalization, trade agreements, and international diplomacy, underscoring the enduring value of economic interdependence as a deterrent to conflict. Modern scholars and policymakers draw upon Angell's insights to navigate the complexities of international relations, striving to build a more peaceful and economically integrated world.

Norman Angell's legacy is cemented by his visionary approach to peace and his ability to blend economic analysis with philosophical inquiry. His pioneering work continues to inspire efforts toward sustainable peace and economic cooperation, affirming his place as a pivotal figure in the history of peace studies and international relations.